Belgian Malinois

Herding
large size
12-14 years

Belgian Malinois are intense, athletic herding dogs known for drive, speed, and exceptional trainability in skilled hands. They thrive with structured work, daily exercise, and ongoing training, and they often excel in protection sports and advanced obedience. Without experienced handling and outlets, their energy gets overwhelming, leading to reactivity or destructive behavior. Trained well with brain games and firm rules, the Malinois becomes a devoted partner for active, committed owners.

Quick facts

  • Group: Herding
  • Size: large
  • Lifespan: 12-14 years
  • Weight: 40-80 lbs
  • Height: 22-26 in
  • Temperament: Driven, Intelligent, Alert, Athletic

History

The Malinois is one of the Belgian shepherd varieties, developed in Belgium for herding and guarding. The breed later gained worldwide recognition for police, military, and sport work.

Care tips

  • Provide significant daily exercise plus challenging training sessions.
  • Teach impulse control and calm behaviors alongside high-energy work.
  • Socialize them extensively to build confidence in varied environments.
  • Use structured play (tug, obedience games) instead of chaotic chasing.
  • Prioritize secure containment and reliable leash handling.