Border Collie

Herding
medium size
12-15 years

Border Collies are famously intelligent herding dogs with an intense work ethic and remarkable trainability. They do best in active homes that can provide daily mental challenges and significant exercise. Without a job, many Border Collies will create one—herding movement, chasing shadows, or obsessing over patterns. For the right handler, they excel in agility, obedience, and advanced training. A Border Collie’s best life usually involves work to do, structure, and consistent engagement.

Quick facts

  • Group: Herding
  • Size: medium
  • Lifespan: 12-15 years
  • Weight: 30-55 lbs
  • Height: 18-22 in
  • Temperament: Extremely intelligent, Energetic, Focused, Responsive

History

Border Collies were developed along the border regions of Scotland and England as highly effective sheepdogs. Selective breeding emphasized working ability, responsiveness, and stamina.

Care tips

  • Plan for daily intense exercise plus advanced training and enrichment.
  • Teach off-switch behaviors and calm routines to prevent obsession.
  • Provide structured outlets like agility, herding, or scent work.
  • Start socialization early to prevent sensitivity to motion and novelty.
  • Groom weekly; coat type varies from smooth to rough.