Cairn Terrier

Terrier
small size
13-15 years

Cairn Terriers are lively small terriers with a curious mind and a sturdy build. They’re often playful and confident, enjoying walks, games, and training that keeps them engaged. Like most terriers, Cairns can be independent and may chase small animals, so consistent manners and safe management matter. Their wiry coat requires routine grooming to stay comfortable and neat. Reward-based training and early socialization, Cairn Terriers make spirited companions that bring energy and character to everyday life.

Quick facts

  • Group: Terrier
  • Size: small
  • Lifespan: 13-15 years
  • Weight: 13-14 lbs
  • Height: 9-10 in
  • Temperament: Curious, Brave, Lively, Independent

History

Cairn Terriers originated in Scotland, where they hunted vermin among rocky “cairns.” Their toughness and bravery made them valued working dogs before becoming popular companions.

Care tips

  • Provide daily exercise and brain games; terriers need outlets.
  • Groom regularly; wire coats may be stripped or clipped.
  • Teach recall and leash skills—chasing instincts can be strong.
  • Use reward-based training and firm rules for independence.
  • Start socialization early to build friendly behavior with people and dogs.