German Shepherd Dog

Herding
large size
9-13 years

German Shepherds combine intelligence, athleticism, and fierce loyalty into one of the most versatile working breeds around. GSDs bond deeply with their household and do their best work with consistent training, clear expectations, and tasks that give them purpose. You'll see their adaptability in sports, service work, and protection roles—but they're also excellent family dogs when they get enough exercise and mental challenges. A well-bred, well-socialized German Shepherd is steady and watchful, not reactive.

Quick facts

  • Group: Herding
  • Size: large
  • Lifespan: 9-13 years
  • Weight: 50-90 lbs
  • Height: 22-26 in
  • Temperament: Loyal, Confident, Courageous, Highly trainable

History

Developed in Germany in the late 1800s, German Shepherds were standardized from regional herding dogs into a capable working breed. They became widely recognized for police, military, and service work.

Care tips

  • Plan for daily training plus vigorous exercise (running, hiking, sport).
  • Use enrichment (scent work, puzzles) to prevent frustration behaviors.
  • Brush regularly—this breed sheds heavily year-round.
  • Introduce them to people and dogs early to support stable confidence.
  • Monitor hips and joints; keep weight lean and conditioning steady.