Maltese

Toy
small size
12-15 years

Maltese are affectionate toy dogs known for a silky white coat and a sweet, companion-focused temperament. They enjoy being carried, cuddling on laps, and joining their people throughout the day, while still benefiting from short walks and interactive play. Their coat can be kept long or clipped shorter for easier maintenance, but grooming remains important either way. With gentle socialization and positive training, Maltese can be charming little companions that thrive in close family settings.

Quick facts

  • Group: Toy
  • Size: small
  • Lifespan: 12-15 years
  • Weight: 4-7 lbs
  • Height: 7-9 in
  • Temperament: Gentle, Affectionate, Playful, Alert

History

The Maltese is an ancient companion breed with roots in the Mediterranean region. Long prized as a lapdog, it became known for its elegant coat and lively personality.

Care tips

  • Brush routinely and keep eyes clean to prevent tear staining.
  • Support dental health with frequent brushing and vet checkups.
  • Teach confidence and calm barking habits through positive training.
  • Protect from rough handling due to small size.
  • Provide daily gentle activity and enrichment games.