Pomeranian

Toy
small size
12-16 years

Pomeranians are tiny toy dogs with a plush double coat and a lively, confident attitude. Many Poms are affectionate and playful, but they can also be alert watchdogs who like to announce visitors. They do well with short walks, interactive play, and training that channels their intelligence. Regular grooming helps keep the coat healthy and reduces shedding. With gentle socialization and consistent manners, Pomeranians make charming companions that travel well and fit into many homes.

Quick facts

  • Group: Toy
  • Size: small
  • Lifespan: 12-16 years
  • Weight: 3-7 lbs
  • Height: 6-7 in
  • Temperament: Lively, Curious, Bold, Affectionate

History

Pomeranians descend from larger spitz-type dogs from the Pomerania region in Europe. Over time they were bred smaller and became fashionable companions, especially in royal circles.

Care tips

  • Brush the double coat several times per week to reduce mats and shedding.
  • Teach calm barking habits early; alertness can get noisy.
  • Protect from falls and rough play—tiny size increases injury risk.
  • Provide dental care; small dogs often need extra attention.
  • Train with rewards—they enjoy learning tricks and cues.