Portuguese Water Dog

Working
large size
11-13 years

Portuguese Water Dogs are energetic working dogs known for intelligence, athleticism, and a curly or wavy coat that many owners keep clipped. They thrive with active routines, training, and jobs that involve retrieving, swimming, or problem-solving. These dogs are affectionate and people-focused, enjoying close partnership with family. Their coat requires regular grooming, and they need daily exercise and brain games. Consistent training and engagement, Portuguese Water Dogs can be versatile companions for active households.

Quick facts

  • Group: Working
  • Size: large
  • Lifespan: 11-13 years
  • Weight: 35-60 lbs
  • Height: 17-23 in
  • Temperament: Energetic, Intelligent, Affectionate, Work-oriented

History

Portuguese Water Dogs originated in Portugal, where they helped fishermen by retrieving gear and carrying messages between boats. Their strong swimming ability and cooperative nature made them valued working partners.

Care tips

  • Give them daily exercise and training; this breed thrives on activity.
  • Groom routinely; curly coats need clipping and brushing to avoid mats.
  • Offer water-based play if possible—many love swimming.
  • Use enrichment games and advanced obedience to satisfy intelligence.
  • Maintain ear care; water-loving dogs are prone to ear moisture.