Rottweiler

Working
large size
9-10 years

Rottweilers are powerful working dogs whose loyalty, composure, and confident presence command respect. Well-socialized Rotties are calm with family and reserved with strangers—they do their best work with clear structure and training. Because they're strong and intelligent, start manners training early, keep rules consistent, and use rewards. Give them appropriate exercise and mental challenges, and Rottweilers excel in obedience, carting, and other working roles while remaining devoted family companions.

Quick facts

  • Group: Working
  • Size: large
  • Lifespan: 9-10 years
  • Weight: 80-135 lbs
  • Height: 22-27 in
  • Temperament: Confident, Loyal, Steady, Protective

History

Rottweilers trace back to mastiff-type dogs used by the Romans, later developed in the German town of Rottweil as drovers and guardians. Their working versatility helped the breed endure into modern times.

Care tips

  • Start socialization early to build a stable, confident adult dog.
  • Commit to consistent training—strength without manners is a problem.
  • Provide daily exercise and tasks (obedience, tracking, carrying).
  • Keep joints supported with controlled growth and lean body condition.
  • Secure your containment; many Rottweilers are strong fence-testers.