Saint Bernard

Working
giant size
8-10 years

Saint Bernards are giant working dogs known for a calm temperament and a friendly, steady presence. They’re often affectionate with family and are patient with children, though their size requires supervision and solid manners. Saint Bernards prefer moderate exercise and cooler temperatures, and they can drool significantly. Their coat needs routine brushing, and training from an early age helps ensure they’re manageable as adults. Thoughtful care helps them become, Saint Bernards can be gentle companions with a legendary reputation.

Quick facts

  • Group: Working
  • Size: giant
  • Lifespan: 8-10 years
  • Weight: 120-180 lbs
  • Height: 26-30 in
  • Temperament: Gentle, Friendly, Patient, Steady

History

Saint Bernards are associated with alpine rescue work in the Swiss Alps, where dogs helped locate travelers in harsh conditions. Over time the breed became known worldwide for size, strength, and a friendly temperament.

Care tips

  • Train early—giant dogs must learn calm greetings and leash manners.
  • Avoid overheating and provide cool rest areas in warm seasons.
  • Brush routinely; coat type may be smooth or rough.
  • Use joint-friendly exercise and keep weight controlled.
  • Prepare for drool and keep facial areas clean and dry.