West Highland White Terrier

Terrier
small size
13-15 years

West Highland White Terriers, or Westies, are cheerful small terriers known for a bright white coat and an upbeat, confident personality. They’re often affectionate with family while still maintaining classic terrier independence. Westies enjoy daily walks and play and can excel with reward-based training when sessions are fun and consistent. Their coat needs routine grooming, including brushing and trimming. Socialization and good manners, Westies can be lively, sturdy companions who bring a lot of character to the home.

Quick facts

  • Group: Terrier
  • Size: small
  • Lifespan: 13-15 years
  • Weight: 15-20 lbs
  • Height: 10-11 in
  • Temperament: Confident, Friendly, Independent, Spirited

History

Westies originated in Scotland, bred as hardy working terriers for hunting vermin. Their white coat helped distinguish them from quarry in the field and became a hallmark of the breed.

Care tips

  • Brush regularly and schedule trimming to keep the coat neat and healthy.
  • Give them daily exercise and training to channel terrier energy.
  • Teach leash manners—some can be reactive to small animals.
  • Use rewards; independence does best with rewards.
  • Monitor skin health; terriers are prone to itchiness.